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[](https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff)
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[**Discord**](https://discord.gg/c9MhzV8aU5) | [**Docs**](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/) | [**Playground**](https://play.ruff.rs/)
An extremely fast Python linter, written in Rust.

Linting the CPython codebase from scratch.
- ⚡️ 10-100x faster than existing linters
- 🐍 Installable via `pip`
- 🛠️ `pyproject.toml` support
- 🤝 Python 3.12 compatibility
- ⚖️ Drop-in parity with Flake8, isort, and Black
- 📦 Built-in caching, to avoid re-analyzing unchanged files
- 🔧 Autofix support, for automatic error correction (e.g., automatically remove unused imports)
- 📏 Over [700 built-in rules](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/), with native re-implementations of popular Flake8 plugins, like flake8-bugbear
- ⚖️ [Near-parity](https://beta.ruff.rs/docs/faq/#how-does-ruff-compare-to-flake8) with the built-in Flake8 rule set
- ⌨️ First-party [editor integrations](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/integrations/) for [VS Code](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode) and [more](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-lsp)
- 🌎 Monorepo-friendly, with [hierarchical and cascading configuration](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/configuration/#pyprojecttoml-discovery)
Ruff aims to be orders of magnitude faster than alternative tools while integrating more
functionality behind a single, common interface.
Ruff can be used to replace [Flake8](https://pypi.org/project/flake8/) (plus dozens of plugins),
[isort](https://pypi.org/project/isort/), [pydocstyle](https://pypi.org/project/pydocstyle/),
[yesqa](https://github.com/asottile/yesqa), [eradicate](https://pypi.org/project/eradicate/),
[pyupgrade](https://pypi.org/project/pyupgrade/), and [autoflake](https://pypi.org/project/autoflake/),
all while executing tens or hundreds of times faster than any individual tool.
Ruff is extremely actively developed and used in major open-source projects like:
- [pandas](https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas)
- [FastAPI](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi)
- [Transformers (Hugging Face)](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers)
- [Apache Airflow](https://github.com/apache/airflow)
- [SciPy](https://github.com/scipy/scipy)
...and many more.
Read the [launch blog post](https://notes.crmarsh.com/python-tooling-could-be-much-much-faster) or
the most recent [project update](https://notes.crmarsh.com/ruff-the-first-200-releases).
Ruff is backed by [Astral](https://astral.sh/). Read the [launch post](https://astral.sh/blog/announcing-astral-the-company-behind-ruff), or the original [project announcement](https://notes.crmarsh.com/python-tooling-could-be-much-much-faster).
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